Foundations First: What Google Really Wants From Your Website
If you’re about to build a new website—or thinking about refreshing an old one—there’s something important you need to know:
It’s not just about looking good.
Sure, slick design, eye-catching images, and clever branding help, but if Google can’t read your website properly? You’re invisible.
Before you get into colours, fonts, and flashy features, it’s critical to understand what’s happening under the hood. Google has specific technical requirements that influence whether your site gets found or forgotten.
In this post, I’m walking you through the key website elements that matter most to Google (and your customers).
It’s the checklist every small business owner should have before building their site—because preventing problems is always cheaper (and less stressful) than fixing them later
Let’s lay the right foundations so your next website doesn’t just look the part but also works hard behind the scenes.
Design That Works: Form Meets Function
Great design isn’t just about looking good—it needs to work for your visitors and Google.
Your website should make things easy for potential customers: easy to find information, easy to take action, and easy to trust your business.
But here’s the kicker—if Google can’t understand or properly access your website, those customers may never find you in the first place.
So yes, your website needs to be beautiful and user-friendly, but it also needs to tick a few boxes for the search engines too. Because what’s the point of having a brilliant website if no one ever sees it?
Let’s look at the key design elements that help your website shine—for real people and the robots at Google HQ.
Clear Calls to Action
What is it?
Every page on your site should clearly indicate what you want your visitor to do next—whether that’s calling you, filling out a form, or downloading a freebie. This is called your Call to Action (CTA).
Why it matters:
People don’t want to guess what to do next. A strong CTA removes friction, increases conversions, and makes life easier for your visitors.
Mobile-Friendly Layout
What is it?
A mobile-friendly layout means your website adapts smoothly to different screen sizes. This is often called “responsive design”—one website that looks great on a phone, tablet or desktop.
Why it matters:
More than half of your visitors are likely browsing on their phones. If your site is clunky or broken on mobile, they’ll leave before you can say “Google me.” Bonus: Google also ranks mobile-friendly websites higher in search results.
Fast Loading Times
What is it?
Fast websites load in under 3 seconds. That means streamlined code, optimised images, and not going overboard with animations or bloated plugins.
Why it matters:
Slow sites kill conversions. People don’t wait around—and neither does Google. A sluggish site can hurt your search rankings and your reputation.
Room for Real Content
What is it?
Your page design needs to accommodate real, meaningful content—think 800+ words of helpful text, not just flashy images or clever headlines.
Why it matters:
Design and content work together. Beautiful layouts are great, but they need to support strong messaging that answers questions, builds trust, and helps people take action.
Built for Humans (and Google)
What is it?
This means clear layout, structured headings, consideration of accessibility, and design elements that support trust, like testimonials, contact details, and team photos.
Why it matters:
Google’s looking at more than just your keywords. It wants to know you’re a real, trustworthy business. So do your customers. A design that shows Experience, Expertise, Authority, and Trust (E-E-A-T) builds confidence.
Clean, Consistent URLs
What is it?
URLs (the web address for each page) should be short, descriptive, and easy for humans and search engines to read. Think of them as the road signs for your website—guiding both visitors and Google through your content.
Why it matters:
Clear, consistent URLs help with navigation, SEO, and user trust. Messy URLs with random numbers, capital letters, or special characters look spammy and can confuse search engines. Google uses your URL structure to understand how your site is organised—and if that structure’s a mess, your rankings might be too.
Bonus tip:
Stick with lowercase letters, use hyphens instead of underscores, and avoid using dates or unnecessary folders unless they serve a purpose. If your blog URLs look like captivatewebsites.com.au/2023/06/12/post-title, it might be time for a tidy-up.
Code That Counts: Building a Website Google Can Read
Your website might look great, but if the underlying code isn’t right, Google won’t stick around to admire it.
The way your site is coded directly impacts how well it ranks, how fast it loads, and whether search engines can actually understand what your business is about.
In short, your code is the scaffolding that holds up your digital presence, and if it’s wobbly, your visibility (and results) will suffer.
In this section, I’ll walk through the key coding considerations every small business website needs to get right, without getting too techy.
Clean, Editable Code Structure
What is it?
Your website should be built to make it easy for your marketing team (or you!) to update things like page titles, meta descriptions, and content without needing a developer every time. Using a CMS (Content Management System) like WordPress gives you the flexibility to make changes yourself—no coding needed. It also makes content creation, SEO tweaks, and publishing blog posts a breeze. That means more control, less cost, and faster results.
Why it matters:
Google’s algorithm evolves constantly, and having the flexibility to update your content quickly helps you stay relevant. While not every tweak boosts rankings, being able to respond to trends, fix issues, and keep your site accurate gives you an edge—and a CMS like WordPress makes this far easier.
Unique Title & Meta Descriptions
What is it?
Each page on your website should have its own unique <title> and <meta description>—and these should be easily editable through your CMS.
Why it matters:
These are the first things people see in Google search results. A good title and description encourage clicks, while duplicates or missing fields can hurt your rankings and your credibility.
Structured Heading Tags (H1, H2, etc.)
What is it?
Use heading tags to outline the structure of your content. Each page should have one <h1> tag that clearly describes the page’s topic, followed by properly ordered <h2>, <h3>, and so on.
Why it matters:
Google uses heading tags to understand your page’s content hierarchy. They also make your site easier to read and navigate for humans and search engines alike.
Bonus Tip:
Want to see how your headings are structured on any page? Try the free All-in-One SEO Analyser Chrome extension or similar tools. It shows exactly how your heading tags are being used—and if they’re helping or hurting your SEO.
Schema Markup
What is it?
Schema is extra code you can add to help search engines better understand your content. Think of it as giving Google a cheat sheet about your business.
Why it matters:
Schema helps your website stand out in search results with rich snippets, such as star ratings, business info, and breadcrumbs. It can also improve your visibility and click-through rates.
Bonus Tip:
According to Sixth City Marketing, Only about 30% of websites currently implement schema markup, despite its significant benefits. Interestingly, 72.6% of pages on Google’s first page utilize schema, highlighting its role in enhancing search visibility.
Implementing schema markup can lead to rich results, such as enhanced listings with star ratings, event details, or product information, which can increase click-through rates and user engagement. For instance, pages with structured data have been shown to receive a 40% higher click-through rate compared to those without
To check if your website effectively utilises schema markup, you can use tools like Google’s Rich Results Test or the Schema Markup Validator.
By adopting schema markup, you not only enhance your site’s visibility in search results but also provide clearer information to search engines, potentially leading to better rankings and increased traffic.
Content That Connects
Why Words Still Matter in a World of Widgets
You can have the fastest site, the flashiest design, and the cleanest code—but without quality content, your website is just a pretty brochure collecting digital dust.
Content is what turns visitors into customers. It answers their questions, builds trust, shows your expertise, and gives Google something to rank.
In fact, Google uses a framework called EEAT to assess the quality of your website. It stands for:
- Experience – Do you demonstrate real-world knowledge?
- Expertise – Are you a qualified expert in your field?
- Authority – Are others linking to you or referencing your work?
- Trustworthiness – Is your content accurate, honest, and transparent?
Great content ticks all of these boxes—and that’s what helps you show up in Google search and connect with real people.
But it’s not just about writing “a few paragraphs.” Your content needs to be original, relevant, and structured for both human readers and search engines. Let’s break down what that means.
Clear, Unique Content on Every Page
What is it?
Each key page on your website—like your homepage, services, and about—should include around 800 words of original, well-structured content.
Why it matters
This gives Google enough context to index your page properly and helps real people feel confident they’re in the right place. It’s also how you naturally include keywords without “stuffing” them.
Essential Pages: About, Contact, Privacy
What is it?
At a minimum, your site should include:
- An About Us page to tell your story and build trust
- A Contact page so people can reach you
- A Privacy Policy (and Terms & Conditions if you’re selling online)
Why it matters
Google uses this information to assess credibility and compliance, and your visitors will expect it. These pages are also important for SEO and customer confidence.
Include a Blog
What is it?
A blog is a dedicated section on your website where you publish helpful articles, insights, tips, stories, or updates. It’s your opportunity to share your expertise, answer common questions, and keep your content fresh.
Why it matters
Google loves fresh, original content—and your blog is one of the best ways to serve it up. A regularly updated blog shows that your website is active, relevant, and trustworthy. It also gives you more opportunities to show up in Google searches and help visitors along their buying journey. Bonus: it positions you as a credible expert in your industry.
Need proof? Businesses with blogs generate more leads, have better SEO rankings, and give visitors a reason to keep coming back. Not bad for a few hundred words and a featured image!
Don’t Delete Old Content—Improve It
What is it?
Rather than scrapping older pages or blog posts, update them. Refresh outdated stats, rework the copy, or add new internal links.
Why it matters
Older pages can still bring in traffic, and removing them could hurt your SEO. A content refresh can boost rankings and save you from starting over.
No Copy/Paste Content
What is it?
Your content should be 100% original. No pulling chunks from other sites—even your own.
Why it matters
Google rewards unique content and may penalise duplication. If you’re not sure, run your text through a tool like Copyscape Plagiarism Checker to check.
Avoid PDFs for Core Information
What is it?
Keep important content in regular HTML web pages, not downloadable PDFs.
Why it matters
Google can’t index PDFs as effectively, and your visitors won’t engage with them the same way. Use PDFs only when necessary (and hide them from Google if they’re behind a paywall or signup form).
Wrapping It All Up
Your website is more than just an online business card—it is your digital home, your 24/7 sales rep, and your number one marketing tool.
But for it to really work, it needs to tick all the right boxes:
- A design that speaks to your audience and pleases Google
- Clean, well-structured code that’s SEO-ready
- Meaningful, trust-building content that actually converts
When you get the balance right, your website becomes a magnet for the right people, bringing in traffic, leads, and sales while you sleep.
If you’re about to build a new site (or thinking of refreshing your current one), start here. Use this checklist as your roadmap.
Want a hand making sure your site ticks all the boxes?
Let’s talk. I’ll help you build a website that’s not just beautiful, but built to grow your business.




